Kay yatzey y ally willeyga, manan trukantzu jampikukniky runakunataja ninkanta y manan allitzu jampy wasipa rimeyninwan pantanapamy. Imeykallatazy mushyeyta munarja jampikuy runawanmy tapukushun.
Neunumia keshyaga hukinfeccionmy puywamnintzitam muyamun. Tzeymi puywamnintzichumi yurin iskuykuna y yakugochacan. Key keshyapa naneyninkunaja allapa distintumkallan ima acapakurukuna muyangampitan, cadakeshyajpa watampitamy. Kananja rikarishum imanujnaneykuna kanjanta (1):
● Puey/ achapakuy
● achachayaleley
● choga, achka tojaniyuj
● tzapakey mana aypa shutey
● chogasha pichunaney
● ujñiney y shunkutumey
● gechakeshya
Mantzatzipa muyakunanta
Wakin nukununakunaja allapa mantzatzipamy kayan, peykunaja allapa delicadumkayan (2).
● 65 watayujkuna o tzey watapita pasashakuman(2): kada watankuna pasaptinmi peykuna mas delicaduna kayan kuerpunkuna manan awantantzu key neumunia shutisha keshyakunata.tzey keshyakuna muyaskiptinmi huk huk mas mantzeypay y hatuzaj keshyakunaman trokeyta puedinja, keyga wanukuyta ocacioneyta puedinmy.key naneykunataja aukahirinjakuna hampita puedinja tzeymi allapaimportantim key nukununakunapa (3).
● Mas cronicay mantzeypa keshyakunayuj kayaptinmi, tzey keshyakunaja keyta puedianja (2):
- Shunkupa, rurupa y kiswapa mantzeypa keshyankuna; 2019 watachu, 19,7% nunakunami key perumarkantzipita 15 watapita mas nukukunami, key shunku achachapakuy keshyayuj kayasha (4).
- Puywampa cronicaymantzeypa keshyankuna; keychumy keykan tzey shuteynintzita tzapakatzej keshyakuna keyta tariasha Lima, Puno y Tumbes markakunachu 6 % nukununakunachu, y asmakeshyataja 2018 watallachu, keyga muyana 25 % nunakunata key perumarkantzichu (5,6).
- Diabeteskeshya; keyga 2020watachu muyana 4,5% nunakunata key perumarkantzichu yashgallana 15 watapita masllatana (7).
- Naneykuna kuerpuntzita mas ushakanaratzejkuna; keychuga keykan VIH/SIDAnishka keshyan, 2022 watachu, 87 pachakninyj nunakunata muyana (8), cancernishga keshya o wiksavasu ushakaj.
- wiyatzikujkuna (keyga huk ichicnaneylla makinami rinrintziman tzurayamun mana wiyeyra puedisha (9).
- Tukshupayakun ushakey (keyga allapa mantzakeypami keshya, keychuga tukshumtzipa yakunmi ushakan tzeymy umantzita y washatulluntzita afectamun).
● Washkuta upiasha (2): washkuta upiashaja imeyka keshyakuna muyamantzi (TCA) keykunaja kada keshyak nunakunata hampikujwasichu keykajkunata allapa muyanja. TCA nishka keshyakunaja puedinmi sepsisnishka keshyakunata yuritzimuyta puedinja, y mas peuraskatzinmanmi huk nunata muyaskirninja (10).
● Cigaruta shugujkunata (2): tabakutami key cigarrunata apamun tzeymi allapa peligrosos y mantzeypa kayan manan allitzu tzeyta shugunapa, keymi shunkupa yshuteypatzapakeyninkuna keshyata yuritzimun kuerpuntzichu. Mushiatzikayamushanan key tabacuga, hapallanmi, neumuniakeshyata criamunja kuerpuntzichu. Rikatzikayamushan key tabacuga masrami neumuniakeshyata hatunyatzin kada cigaruta shugusha y huklapaga mushyantzi key tabacuga puywamnintzitan ushakatzimun (11).
Key allí willeyta nukununakunachu neumunia keshya muyeyta puedinky keychumi rikarita:
Wawitakuna manara iskay watayujkuna mas mantzatzipa key neumunia keshyapita kayan, (12):
● Keshyakunacelulakunata defurmiman trokatzej, Wiksavasuntzita jipiyanja, Sidanishka y cáncer shutishakeshya muyaskamasha.
● Diabetes nishka keshya.
● Sindrume nefruticushutisha keshya.
● Mantzeypa y cronicanishka keshya shunkupa, puywampa rurupa.
● wiyatzikujkuna.
● Tukshupayakun ushakey (keyga allapa mantzakeypami keshya, keychuga tukshumtzipa yakunmi ushakan tzeymy umantzita y washatulluntzita)
Key allí willeyta puedinky keychomi rikarita:
Hatun markantzichu hampikuj wasy (OMS), nimantzi neumunia keshyaga principalcausan wanukunapa wawitakunapita galleykurnin nukununakunachu usharnin. kalkuleypami huk pusanja waranjayuj (1,4 millones) wawitakuna manara pichga watankunaman chayarnin, key keshyaga mas sidakesya, malaria y sarampiunkeshyakunata juntashanumi (13).
mushyankiku pillamayllasi key keshyata muyakuyta puedinjanta tzeypaja allapa alllin kanja hampikuknikita willaneyky auja hirinjata neumococicakeshyakunata hampimunampa tzuranampa (2).
Imanujllapasi wiyasha o mushyasha kaptikija, imanuk ket keshyata muyanakuna kanjanta, keychumy mushiatziacheyki, tzey mana allí willeykunata aclarayamusha.