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Meningitis nishqan: ¿imam haypita imawan amachanchik?
Meningitis nishqan: ¿imam haypita imawan amachanchik?

meningitis nishqan , nanaykuna , wakunakuna , meningococo , akachay , wayra hamay , kutichiy

Kay hillkaśhqakaq yaćhachinapaqmi haypita liqsichinapaq, ñatan manam hampikuqkuna nishqannuchu, manam willakuykunatanuchu uyalinki, lulanapaqchu uutak hampikuq nishqannuchu. Ima tapukuykunapis kaptinqa hampikuqtam tapukunki yanapaaśhunaykipaq. 
 

Meningitis ishyaykaqmi uma pyanchikćhu membrana śhutiyuq (meninges) ñutqunchikta lankalan haypita médula espinal nishqantapis. Kay ishyaykaq likalimunanmi bacterias, micobacterias, virus, hongos uutak parásitos nishqanwanpis, icha aychanchikpa kallpanchaśhqanwanpis, cancer uutak hampikunakta aychanchik mana allin ćhaskishqan (2).
 

Meningitis meningocócica nishqan

Kay ishyaykaq meniongitis ishyaykapita likalishqanmi Neisseria meningitidis (1) bacteria nishqanpita. Achka ishyaykuna meningocócica nishqanmi likalimun pichqa serogrupos Neisseria meningitidis nishqanpaq: A, B, C, W, haypita Y (1,3). La meningitis meningocócica manchanaśha ishyaymi, wayrallam wamuymanpis ćhachimanchik ichkay ćhunka tawayuq, tawa ćhunka pusaqkama uurallaćhu. 
Mana hampiptinchik, wañuchimachwanmi 50% yupayllaćhu, haypita 10-20% yupayllam kawsapaakun, ñatan umanchik manam allinchu sanun, manam allintapis uyalinchikchu haypita huk ishyaykyunapis (1, 2, 4, 5).

imgimgTakyallam, meningitis meningocócica ishyaykaq nipaakun wawakunakta haypita akapakunakta ishyachin. Ñatanmi, kay yshyaykaq llapan nunakunatam ishyachin imaymana watayuq nunakunaktapis (1). Kay llimpikaqćhu likachipaakuśhqayki:

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Nanaynunkuna

Meningitis meningocócica ishyaykaqmi kaykuna nanaykunawan allykun (1, 12):

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Meningitis meningocócica nishqanqami ishyakunakta wañuchin, haypitam takya allin hampikuqta ashichwan. Hinaykulmi allinta likaśhun ina nanayninkunakta icha imanu kaśhqanta hampikuqkunakta ashinapaq (1,12).


Amachakuy

Yaćhayanchikñam meningitis meningocócica likalimuśhqanta, allinta yaćhayanchik wakunakunawan llapa akapakunakta, ayllunchikkunakta amachaśhun (1,9).

Ishkay wakuna yupaytam wananchik allinta amachanapaq kay pichqa serogrupos meningitis meningocócica ishyaykunapiq; huk kaykunakta amachanapaq A, C, W haypita Y, ñatan hukkaq B nishqanta amachan (1).

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Hampikuqkaqtam tapukunki wakunakunapita yaćhayta munal, kayqa allinmi llapa aylluykikunakta meningitis meningocócica ishyaykaqpiq amachanapaq.


Willakuykuna

Achka willakuykunakta wanalqa kay meningitis meningocócica ishyaykaqpiq, kay hillkaykunaktam likanki:


Meningitis meningocócica ishyaykaqpi willakuy, walmikuna patayuq munaqkunapaq.

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Meningitis meningocócica ishyaykaqta liqsiy imanuupam wawakunakta, akapakunakta haypita llapa ayllukunakta ishyachin:

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Kaykunapita śhuntuśhqa:

1.    World Health Organization. Meningococcal meningitis.2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/meningococcal-meningitis Accessed 25 February 2021

2.    Zunt J, Kassebaum N, Blake N, Glennie L, Wright C, Nichols E et al. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 2018; 17(12): 1061-1082. Disponible en: https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S1474-4422%2818%2930387-9 Consultado en Marzo 2022.

3.    Purmohamad, A, Abasi E, Azimi T et al. Global estimate of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups proportion in invasive meningococcal disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Microb Pathog 2019 134:103571. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333551261_Global_estimate_of_Neisseria_meningitidis_serogroups_proportion_in_invasive_meningococcal_disease_A_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis Consultado en Marzo 2022.

4.    Viner R, Booy R, Johnson H, Edmunds W, Hudson L, Bedford H et al. Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC): a case-control study. The Lancet Neurology. 2012; 11(9):774-78

5.    Bettinger J, Scheifele D, Le Saux N, Halperin S, Vaudry W, Tsang R. The Disease Burden of Invasive Meningococcal Serogroup B Disease in Canada. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2013;32(1):e20-e25

6.    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Meningococcal:Surveillance, 2019.
CDC website. https://www.cdc.gov/ meningococcal/ surveillance/index.html. Accessed 14 December 2020

7.    Public Health England. Invasive meningococcal disease in England:annual laboratory confirmed reports for epidemiological year 2017 to 2018. Health Protection Report, 2018. Publishing service website. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/751821/hpr3818_IMD.pdf Accessed 14 December 2020

8.    European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Invasive meningococcal disease: Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017. ECDC website. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/AER_for_2017-invasive-meningococcal-disease.pdf  Accessed 14 December 2020

9.    World Health Organization. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 2011; 86: 521-540

10.    Judelsohn R, Marshall G. The Burden of Infant Meningococcal Disease in the United States. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 2012;1(1):64–73 Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236921902_The_Burden_of_Infant_Meningococcal_Disease_in_the_United_States Consultado en Marzo 2022.

11.    Choi C. Bacterial Meningitis in Aging Adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2001;33(8) 1380-1385

12.    National Institutes of Health. Medline Plus. Meningococcal meningitis. https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000608.htm Accessed 25 February 2021

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